Legal education framework
An introduction to parts of Malawi's Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act, 2016 that are relevant to online safety.
The legislation
The Act is identified as Act No. 33 of 2016. The section topics below are an introductory guide only. Refer to the official text for the full wording, definitions, and legal effect.
A starting point
These section labels help you find relevant topics in the Act. They are not a substitute for reading the law or getting legal advice.
A provision concerning cyber harassment through electronic communication.
A provision concerning offensive communication by electronic means.
A provision concerning cyberstalking using electronic communication.
A provision concerning public education programmes relating to the Act.
Different routes for different needs
Not every upsetting interaction is treated the same way. These general distinctions can help you think about a next step, but they cannot determine what the law says about a specific case.
A platform can remove content or restrict an account under its own rules. A platform decision is separate from a decision under Malawi law.
Whether a particular incident falls within a law depends on its facts and the applicable legal provisions. Seek advice from a qualified Malawian legal professional.
If you feel unsafe or receive a threat, prioritise your immediate safety and speak with someone you trust. Contact local emergency services or police if there is immediate danger.
Only if it is safe
If you decide to seek help or make a report, relevant information may be useful. Your safety and privacy come first; do not collect or share anything that could put you or someone else at risk.
If it is safe and appropriate, note what happened and when. Do not put yourself at risk to collect information.
Keep original messages or links where possible. Avoid editing or publicly reposting content.
Do not forward intimate images, personal details, or private messages. Never upload incident evidence to this website.
Talk with a trusted adult or qualified professional about what to keep and how to share it safely, especially if you are under 18.
